One case study to be introduced Chapter 3. Agriculture: Types of farming, major crops, cropping pattern, technological and institutional reforms; their impact; contribution of Agriculture to national economy — employment and output. Minerals and Energy Resources: Types of minerals, distribution, use and economic importance of minerals, conservation, types of power resources: conventional and nonconventional, distributionand utilization, and conservation. Manufacturing Industries: Types, spatial distribution, contributionof industries to the national economy, industrial pollution and degradation of environment, measures to control degradation.
One case study to be introduced Chapter 7. How has federal division of power in India helped national unity? To what extent has decentralisation achievedthis objective? How does democracy accommodate different social groups? What has been the effect of caste on politics and of politics on caste?
How has the gender division shaped politics? How do communal divisions affect democracy? What role do political parties playin competition and contestation? Which are the major national and regional parties in India? Why have social movements come to occupy large role in politics?
Outcomes of Democracy: Can or should democracy be judged by its outcomes? What outcomes can one reasonably expect of democracies? Does democracy in India meet these expectations? Has democracy led to development, security and dignity for the people? What sustains democracy in India? Challenges to Democracy: Is the idea of democracy shrinking?
What are the major challenges to democracy in India? How can democracy be reformed and deepened? What role can an ordinary citizen play in deepening democracy? Growth of NI — critical appraisal of existing development indicators PCI, IMR, SR and other income and health indicators The need for health and educational development; Human Development Indicators in simple and brief as a holistic measure of development.
The approach to this theme: Use case study of three states Kerala, Punjab and Bihar or take a few countries India, China, Sri Lanka and one developed country Chapter 1. Sectors of the Indian Economy: Sectors of Economic Activities; Historical change in sectors; Rising importance of tertiary sector; Employment Generation; Division of SectorsOrganised and Unorganised; Protective measures for unorganised sector workers. Money and Credit: Role of money in an economy: Historical origin; Formal and Informal financial institutions for Savings and Credit — General Introduction; Select one formal institution such as a nationalized commercial bank and a few informal institutions; Local money lenders, landlords, self help groups, chit funds and private finance companies.
Globalisation and the Indian Economy: What is Globalisation through some simple examples ; How India is being globalised and why; Development Strategy prior to State Control of Industries : Textile goods as an example for elaboration; Economic Reforms ; Strategies adopted in Reform measures easing of capital flows; migration, investment flows ; Different perspectives on globalisation and its impact on different sectors; Political Impact of globalisation.
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